Rack-type steering gear for vehicle having hydraulic steering booster
专利摘要:
An enclosure means for a cylinder end of a rack steering mechanism is provided comprising a bearing within the cylinder end for slidably supporting a rack and which is secured to the cylinder by nesting corrugations of the cylinder and the bearing coacting to lock the cylinder and bearing together. A sleeve of synthetic material surrounds the cylinder end and has an inwardly directed radial corrugation nesting within the corrugation of the cylinder locking it to the cylinder. The sleeve is provided with a ported through passage for equalizing air to be transferred between respective bellows at the ends of the rack which protect ball joints connecting the rack to a steering mechanism. 公开号:SU946395A3 申请号:SU792847566 申请日:1979-11-30 公开日:1982-07-23 发明作者:Вальтер Вольфганг 申请人:Цанрадфабрик Фридрихсхафен Аг (Фирма); IPC主号:
专利说明:
(RIVER STEERING MECHANISM FOR TRANSPORT TOOLS WITH STEERING POWER STEERING one The invention relates to a transport engineering, and more specifically to a rack and pinion steering mechanisms of vehicles. A rack and pinion steering mechanism 5 for a vehicle with power steering is known, comprising a gear located in the steering housing and a gear rack associated with it, resting on the steering housing and on the lug connected to said cylindrical housing 1. A disadvantage of the known mechanism is that the attachment of the tip with the cylindrical tube was carried out by means of a threaded ring. The outer part of the cylindrical tube had a recess, in which 20 were laid spring retaining ring. This is a snap ring. served as a stop for screw-on threaded ring. Such constructions are made in manufacture and required 25 La use of a large number of parts. This caused a high cost of manufacture and assembly. In addition, during the period of operation there was a danger that as a result of vibration, shock, etc. spring snap ring could get out of place, which deduced steering control. The purpose of the invention is to reduce the cost of construction and increase operational reliability. This goal is achieved by the fact that the mechanism is equipped with an elastic attachment. The body is made of a neck at the end of the cylindrical tube connected to the handpiece, and the handpiece is a support piece that is capable of interacting its internal surface with the rack and matching the external surface through the groove fitting made with an annular projection directed toward the cylindrical tube fixed in the neck of the cylindrical tube. FIG. 1 shows a rack and pinion steering mechanism, longitudinal section; in fig. 2 - the junction of the cylindrical tube and the tip. Section (on an enlarged scale) The hydraulic rack and pinion steering gear comprises a steering gear housing 1, a cylindrical tube 2 connected to it and a tip 3 also connected to the cylindrical tube. In the steering gear housing there is a drive gear 4 and a gear rake 5 that is in engagement with it. A toothed rack 5 is located in the crankcase 1 of the steering gear and in the tip 3. For the direction of the toothed rack 5 serves pressure rod 6. On the cylindrical tube 2 there is also a working piston 7 forming two pressure chambers. Using axial hinges 10 and 11 of the toothed rail 5, they are connected at both ends with the transverse steering rods 12 and 13. Corrugated covers 1 and 15 serve to protect the hinges and are connected to each other to compensate for the air through pipe 1b. Tip 3 (FIG. 2) consists of an inner support part 17 and an outer connection part 18. The support part 17 has a recess 19 and sealing rings 20 and 21 for sealing the pressure chamber 9. The cylindrical tube 2 has a neck fitted to the recess 19, which is made after the insertion of the support part 17 is used to implement the corresponding tools. The connecting part 18 consists of a synthetic material. It has an annular protrusion 22 directed toward the cylindrical tube, by means of which the connecting piece 18, when seated on the cylindrical tube 2, engages with the neck of the tube. The connecting part 18 has a connecting nipple 23 with a hole for connecting to the pipeline 16. A groove 24 is made to fasten the corrugated cover 15 to the connecting part 18. The supporting part 17 is made of gray cast iron, thereby eliminating the need for using a special rack bearing 5 Thanks to the separation of the tip the cost is reduced in two parts and he can better accomplish the tasks assigned to him. The rack is supported by an internal support part. At the same time, this part provides also a connection with a cylindrical tube. During installation, the support piece is pushed into the cylindrical tube and then the cylindrical tube at the place where the undercut is located is supplied the neck. This operation can be carried out mechanically by means of a penetrating ring around the entire perimeter. The neck in a cylindrical tube can also be performed manually topically, distributed around the perimeter. So about- At one time, the support piece is securely and firmly connected to the cylindrical tube. The outer elastic connecting piece is pulled during mounting onto the Cylindrical tube and is secured with an annular protrusion in the formed neck on the cylindrical the pipe. Since the connecting piece does not experience any special loads, it can be made of a simple material. Invention Formula A rack and pinion steering gear for a vehicle with power-assisted steering lights contains a gear located in the steering housing and a toothed rack associated with it, resting on the steering housing and on the handpiece connected to the cylindrical housing mentioned in the housing, which differs from TeWj in order to reduce the cost of construction and increase operational reliability, it is provided with an elastic connecting piece; at the end of a cylindrical tube connected to the tip, a neck is made, and the tip edstavl is a support piece mounted to cooperate inside its surface with a rack and a conjugated outer surface means formed thereon bore with neck surface, and the resilient connecting part is formed with directed towards the cylinder tube an annular protrusion fixed in the neck of the cylinder tube. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR patent for tr 2836792/11, cl. In 62 O 5/06 1979 (prototype).
权利要求:
Claims (1) [1] 35 claims A rack and pinion steering gear for a vehicle with 40 power steering axle, containing a gear located in the crankcase of the steering gear and a gear rack connected thereto, resting on the steering gear housing and on a tip connected to the said crankcase by a cylindrical pipe, about a I and d with that, to reduce the cost and increase design robustness, it is provided with elastic connecting piece 50, at the end of the cylinder tube connected to the tip, the neck is formed, and Nakhon nick bearing part is mounted with the possibility of interaction 55 Corollary its inner surface with a rack and a conjugated outer surface formed thereon through the bore from atop 5 946395 6 neck, and the 'elastic connecting piece is made with an annular projection directed towards the cylindrical pipe, fixed in the neck of the cylindrical pipe.
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 SU946395A3|1982-07-23|Rack-type steering gear for vehicle having hydraulic steering booster US4092078A|1978-05-30|Elastic connection for an axial joint with connecting linkage of a motor vehicle steering gear ES2126422A1|1999-03-16|Shock absorber and pneumatic spring assembly EP1043525A3|2002-11-20|Seal assembly CA2212500A1|1998-02-28|Sealable housing for electrical components CA2061823A1|1992-08-29|Strut assemblies GB2071033A|1981-09-16|Hydraulic rack-an-pinion steering system SE8600310D0|1986-01-24|SEALING DEVICE ES8104756A1|1981-04-16|Spur rack hydrosteering KR890008476A|1989-07-10|Brake servo booster SE8101518L|1982-09-11|DEVICE IN THE SPRING SYSTEM, PRIOR TO THE VEHICLE GB2250064B|1994-09-28|A wire race ball-bearing EP0926044A3|2000-09-06|Vehicle steering apparatus GB2240378A|1991-07-31|Suspension system for a vehicle GB2291017B|1998-01-07|Motor vehicle wheel cover SU568783A1|1977-08-15|Flange SU1456731A1|1989-02-07|Unit for fastening spring JPH11108186A|1999-04-20|Mounting mechanism of expansion cover JPH03244859A|1991-10-31|Output assembly for transmission range box JPH0742915Y2|1995-10-04|Boot mounting structure for a rack and pinion type steering system ES8205968A1|1982-06-16|Thrust bearing for motor vehicle clutch - has undulating spring retaining washer and clips to retain outer race JP3956736B2|2007-08-08|Rack and pinion type power steering RU1784439C|1992-12-30|Device for press-assembling of shaft-sleeve type parts RU1778397C|1992-11-30|Planetary gearing US4286794A|1981-09-01|Protective flexible sealed enclosure for a steerable drive wheel of a vehicle
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 DE2852021C2|1982-07-22| JPS6350234B2|1988-10-07| ES253532U|1980-12-16| FR2442754A1|1980-06-27| SE7909948L|1980-06-02| AR217575A1|1980-03-31| SE440061B|1985-07-15| ES253532Y|1981-06-01| DE2852021A1|1980-06-04| GB2038255A|1980-07-23| BR7907759A|1980-07-22| IT7946894D0|1979-11-29| JPS5579752A|1980-06-16| FR2442754B1|1983-07-08| US4301691A|1981-11-24| GB2038255B|1983-01-19| IT1126133B|1986-05-14|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 RU2494906C2|2009-03-24|2013-10-10|ФОРД ГЛОУБАЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ, ЭлЭлСи|Steering rack body with transverse tapers| RU2514319C2|2009-02-16|2014-04-27|ФОРД ГЛОУБАЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ, ЭлЭлСи|Perfected press-fit of rack body|BE522714A|1952-05-16| DE976161C|1955-08-09|1963-04-11|Albert Dillenburger|Telescopic shock absorbers, especially for motor vehicles| GB882510A|1959-06-09|1961-11-15|Cam Gears Ltd|A rack and pinion steering gear and a method of producing such a gear| DE1231979B|1965-01-28|1967-01-05|Bosch Gmbh Robert|Working cylinder for pressure medium systems| GB1219471A|1968-03-27|1971-01-13|Cam Gears Ltd|Improvements in or relating to rack and pinion mechanism| US3762740A|1971-11-09|1973-10-02|Trw Inc|Boot seal constructions for rack and pinion gear| DE2158594C3|1971-11-26|1981-02-05|Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen|Rack and pinion steering, in particular for motor vehicles| DE2406566C3|1974-02-12|1979-06-28|Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen|Hydraulic cylinders, in particular for rack and pinion steering gears with power assistance for motor vehicles| US3927576A|1974-08-01|1975-12-23|Trw Inc|Boot seal filter vent| JPS5187822U|1975-01-11|1976-07-14| CA1061256A|1975-12-19|1979-08-28|Arthur K. Brown |Rack and pinion power steering gear| JPS5360231U|1976-10-25|1978-05-23|GB2071033B|1980-03-08|1984-05-02|Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen|Hydraulic rack-an-pinion steering system| DE3128723C2|1981-07-21|1989-11-02|Fichtel & Sachs Ag, 8720 Schweinfurt, De| FR2517785B1|1981-12-04|1984-02-03|Renault| FR2542047B1|1983-03-05|1988-08-26|Trw Ehrenreich Gmbh|DEVICE FOR FIXING A BELLOWS ON A CYLINDRICAL BODY, PARTICULARLY ON THE BALL JOINT OF A STEERING RACK FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE| ES521289A0|1983-03-22|1984-03-16|Bendiberica Sa|IMPROVEMENTS IN ASSISTED STEERING MECHANISMS WITH CENTRAL DEPARTURE.| JPH0218263B2|1984-01-31|1990-04-25|Nissan Motor| GB2183778B|1985-12-06|1989-10-11|Trw Cam Gears Ltd|A rack and pinion steering gear assembly| DE4235634C2|1992-10-22|2002-07-04|Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen|Rack and pinion power steering, in particular for motor vehicles| DE4331291C1|1993-09-15|1994-12-15|Lemfoerder Metallwaren Ag|Articulated connection for a rack-and-pinion steering system for motor vehicles| DE19715808A1|1997-04-16|1998-10-22|Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag|Rack-type hydraulic automotive steering gear| US5855375A|1997-05-12|1999-01-05|General Motors Corporation|Seal for steering assist fluid motor| US6330929B1|1999-10-06|2001-12-18|Trw Inc.|Rack bushing for fluid power assisted rack and pinion steering gear assembly| KR20010084800A|2000-02-29|2001-09-06|밍 루|Sleeve flow prevention structure of rack-bar for vehicle steering gear| WO2002095269A2|2001-05-18|2002-11-28|Trw Inc.|Rack bushing with two-part seal| US6467566B1|2001-09-24|2002-10-22|Trw Inc.|Integral bushing assembly for a rack and pinion steering gear| KR100549679B1|2001-09-24|2006-02-08|티알더블유 오토모티브 유.에스. 엘엘씨|Integral bushing assembly for a rack and pinion steering gear| FR2909425B1|2006-12-01|2009-07-03|Jtekt Europ Soc Par Actions Si|DEVICE FOR BALANCING PRESSURES BETWEEN THE INTERIOR AND OUTSIDE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE DIRECTION| CN107250579B|2015-02-23|2019-04-19|三菱电机株式会社|It is pivotally supported the heat resistant structure and actuator in portion|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 DE2852021A|DE2852021C2|1978-12-01|1978-12-01|Rack and pinion steering| 相关专利
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